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Economy of Pakistan
The economy of Pakistan is the 26th largest in the world in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP), and 41th largest in terms of nominal Gross Domestic Product. Pakistan has a population of over 190 million (the world's 6th-largest), giving it a nominal GDP per capita of $4,993, which ranks 133th in the world. However, Pakistan's undocumented economy is estimated to be 36% of its overall economy, which is not taken into consideration when calculating per capita income. Pakistan is a developing country and is one of the Next Eleven, the eleven countries that, along with the BRICS, have a potential to become one of the world's large economies in the 21st century. However, after decades of war and social instability, as of 2013, serious deficiencies in basic services such as railway transportation and electric power generation had developed. The economy is semi-industrialized, with centres of growth along the Indus River. Primary export commodities include textiles, leather goods, sports goods, chemicals and carpets/rugs.〔(Pakistan Economy )〕
Growth poles of Pakistan's economy are situated along the Indus River;〔〔() 〕 the diversified economies of Karachi and major urban centers in the Punjab, coexisting with lesser developed areas in other parts of the country.〔 The economy has suffered in the past from internal political disputes, a fast-growing population, mixed levels of foreign investment.〔 Foreign exchange reserves are bolstered by steady worker remittances, but a growing current account deficit – driven by a widening trade gap as import growth outstrips export expansion – could draw down reserves and dampen GDP growth in the medium term.〔(World Bank Country Classification Groups ), (July 2006 data)〕 Pakistan is currently undergoing a process of economic liberalization, including privatization of all government corporations, aimed to attract foreign investment and decrease budget deficit.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Privatisation process: Govt to sell assets in sole offering )〕 In 2014, foreign currency reserves crossed $18.4 billion〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Foreign Currency Reserve )〕 which has led to stable outlook on the long-term rating by ''Standard & Poor's''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Foreign currency reserves cross $10b mark )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Outlook stable: S&P affirms Pakistan’s ratings at ‘B-/B’ )〕
==Economic history==
(詳細はウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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